rif;em;rvnfygbl;
c&pfywef&JUA[dkcsufu NydKusaeNyD
igwkdYrSm wpfywfESpfywfavmufyJ tcsdef&awmhr,f
A[dkcsufudk &dwfodrf;wmu udk,fhudk,fudk aoaMumif;MuHwmvdkY owday;cJhom;yJ
twGif;bufudk NydKusrIu jrefqefvdrfhr,f
igwkdY&JUt&if;tjrpfawG ysufokOf;ukefNyD rif;u bmvkyfapcsifwmvJ
Mu,fawGudk Munhfav bkd;ab;awGvkyfovdk vkyf&rSmaygh
toHk;jyKEkdifwJhurÇmawG vufwurf;rSm &Sdw,f pcef;a[mif;awGoHk;vkdY&Ekdifw,f
urÇmBuD;wpfckvHk; ajymif;a&TUzkdY tMuHay;avmufatmif jyif;xefvdkYvm;
r[kwfbl;..'Duvltm;vHk;u aovlawGjzpfaeNyD
udk'ufudkxdef;csKyfcGifh usKyfudkay;yg usKyfwkdYrsKd;EG,f&SifoefzdkY wm0ef,lr,f
arQmfvifhcsuf&Sdao;w,f usKyfBudK;pm;Munfhcsifao;w,f
- 'DaumifpDudk zsufodrf;vkdufNyD - b,folYtmPmeJYvJ
usKyf&JUtmPmeJY
usefwJholawGudk ½Hk;wifppfaq;NyD; toD;oD; tjypfay;r,f
bmawGvkyfaewmvJ aZmh'f 'g ½l;oGyfwmyJ
vkyfoifhwmudk vkyfvdkufwm..vTwfawmf trwfawG&JUrNyD;qHk;EdkifwJhjiif;cHkrIu
c&pfywefudk ysufqD;atmif vkyfcJhwm
rif;u bmacgif;aqmifrS jzpfvmrSmr[kwfbl;
'gqkd igeJYyl;aygif;yg...igwkdYrsKd;EG,fawG b0opfpwifEkdifzdkY ighudkulnDyg
'DtusifhysufwJholawGaMumifh igwkdY 'Dtajctaea&muf&wm
b,fvkdvltouf&Sif&r,fvdkY b,foluqHk;jzwfrSmvJ aZmh'f
rif;vm;
taMumif;jycsufawGr&SmygeJY igwdkY &efolrjzpfcsifbl;
rif;u igwkdYudk csnfaESmifxm;wJh pnf;rsOf;awGudk pGefYypfcJhwm
udk,fhvludk,f "m;eJYxdk;wm rif;yJ
igrif;udk wpfcsdefu av;pm;cJhygw,f 'gayrJh tckawmhrav;pm;Ekdifbl;
olYudkac:oGm;
- q&m..tm;vHk;tqifajy&JUvm; - vrf;z,fprf;..igajymaew,f..
q&mhaemufrSm
vm&m..xGufzdkYjyifawmh igaemufu vdkufvmcJhr,f
- udk'ufudk jrifzl;vm; - tdrf&JUtv,fatmufajcrSmyg q&m
'gayrJh owday;csifygw,f..tcef;awGudk 0ifwm jypfrIajrmufygw,f
rvkdawmhygbl; tmcdvd urÇmBuD;u ysufoHk;awmhrSmyJ
AkdvfcsKyfaZmh'f&JUtrdefY udk'ufudk tyfESHyg
pdwfat;at;xm;
urÇmudk &SmawGUNyDvm;
awGUNyD
q&majymwJhtwkdif; t"duMu,fwm&m udk vSnfhywfaew,f
qJvfawGu olY&JUa&mifjcnftwGif;xJrSm &Sdw,f
OmPf&nfxufjrufwJhvlOD;a& enf;yg;yHkyJ
olu ty,fcHwpfa,mufjzpfvmvdrhfr,f
olYudkowfMuvdrfhr,f
r[kwfbl;
olu olwkdYtwGuf ewfbk&m;wpfyg; jzpfvdrfhr,f
,mOfu a&mufatmif roGm;Ekdif&ifa&m
ol tJ'DrSm wpfa,mufwnf; ao&vdrhfr,f
uRefrrvkyfEdkifbl;
vkyfEkdifr,fvkdY xifcJhwm 'gayrJh rvkyfEkdifbl;
c&pfyweffu ysufqD;aeNyD 'gu igwkdYtwGuf wpfckwnf;aomtcGifhta&;
igwkdYvlawG&JU wpfckwnf;aom arQmfvifhcsuf
bmvJ tmcdvd
cHwyfrsm;&JUvdkufemrIrsm; tef;'½dkufeJY puifzwfxm;w,f
aeOD;
uRefr Munfhyg&apOD;
olvrf;avQmufwmudk uRefr jrif&awmhrSmr[kwfbl;
ol uRefrwkdYemrnfac:wm Mum;&awmhrSmr[kwfbl;
Mu,fawGMum;xJrSm
ol &SifoefrSmyg
EIwfqufygw,f om;av;
yifrwHcg;udkypf
- xdef;csKyfrIvkyfvkdY&ygNyD - rD;ay;awmh
cHwyfxJrSm b,fol&SdvJqkdwm t&ifppfaq;&r,f
[kwfw,f
yvufazmif;rSm &yfem;xm;yg
udk'ufudk rif;ckd;oGm;wm igodw,f tckjyefay;&if rif;udk igrowfbl;
'gu c&pfyweftm;vHk;twGuf 'kwd,tcGifhta&;yJ
rif;bmvkyfvkdufwmvJ
igwkdYrSm uav;wpfa,muf&Sdw,f aZmh'f
om;av;
&mpkESpfaygif;rsm;pGmtwGif; c&pfywef&JU yxrqHk;aom obm0twkdif;zGm;jrifrI
aemufNyD; ol vGwfajrmufvdrhfr,f
olYuHMur®mudk oludk,fwkdif xGif;xkzdkY vGwfajrmufvdrfhr,f
'd|d
tJ'gudk zsufqD;vdkuf
vm&m..igajymwm em;axmif
udk'ufu c&pfywef&JUtem*wf
vTifhwifrIudk zsufodrf;yg
rif;&JUom;udk b,fudkydkYvkdufwmvJ vm&m
olYemrnfu u,fvf
t,fvf&JUom;
olYudk &Sifvkdufzrf;vdkYr&awmhbl;
tJ'D,mOfudk ypf
ypfrSwfudk csdefNyD;
vufeufawGudkcsvdkufyg rif;wkdYudk 0dkif;xm;vkdufNyD
AdkvfcsKyf aZmh'f..vlowfrI? EkdifiHawmfudk opömazmufrIawGeJY
aumifpDu rif;eJY rif;&JUtaygif;ygawGudk
jyKjyifrGef;rHrIpuf0ef;awGrSm ESpf 300 jypf'PfcsrSwfr,f
aemufqHk;pum; bmajymcsifao;vJ
usKyfwkdYudk cifAsm; owfrSmr[kwfbl;
cifAsm;vufudk tnpfaycHrSmr[kwfbl;
'gayrJh usKyfwkdYudk xm0& tarSmifusatmifvkyfw,f
a*smft,fvf ajymwmrSefw,f cifAsm;wkdYu t½l;awGyJ
cifAsm;wkdYtm;vHk;yJ
aemufNyD; rif;..
rif;&JUom;u vHkjcHKoGm;NyDvdkY rif;,HkMunfaew,faygh
ig olYudkawGUatmif&Smr,f
rif; igwkdYqDu ,loGm;wJht&mudk igjyefawmif;r,f
ig olYudk&Smr,f
ig olYudk&Smr,f vm&m
ig olYudk&Smr,f
vm&m..igwkdY cdkvIH&mae&m r&Smoifhbl;
cdkvIH&mae&mr&Sdygbl; tmcdvd
a*smft,fvfajymwmrSefw,f
urÇmBuD; tqHk;owfNyD
igwkdY&JUurÇmxuf ydkaumif;wJhurÇmudk zefwD;yg u,fvf
owdxm;..tm½Hkxm;prf;yg rif; wpfppDjzpfoGm;r,f
olwkdY rif;udk b,frSm&SmawGUvmwmvJ vlopf
ukef;ywfudk umuG,fyg taemufbufrSm pifwpfck&Sdaew,fvdkY owif;Mum;w,f
ukef;ywfudk umuG,fyg
tm;vHk;yJ aocsmMunfhxm;yg tJ'Dpifu aygufuGJawmhr,f
aumif;ygNyD urf;ajcapmifhwyf
- txJrSmusefwJhvlawGua&m - xm;vkdufawmh..olwkdYaorSmyJ
vlopf..ighrSefajymif;,lcJhprf;
vlopf
b,favmufxd xdef;xm;EkdifrvJ rodbl;
urf;ajcapmifhwyf 65-10 yg
igwkdY 'Duae tjrefcGmMur,f
aeOD;..&[wf,mOfqif;uGif;rSm vlawGawGUw,f
- tJ'Dvlb,foGm;wmvJ - a[;..oGm;&atmif bmvkyfrvdkYvJ
em;axmifaevm; uvmhcf
aeaumif;&JUvm; uvmhcf
- uvmhcf..xGufvmcJhyg - wpfa,mufwnf;aeyg&ap
uvmhcf..rif;tarudk ac:xm;w,f
uvmhcf..om;av; bmjzpfvdkYvJ
- bmvkyfay;&rvJ om; - urÇmBuD;ut&rf;BuD;vGef;w,f tar
tarhtoHudkyJ tm½Hkpdkuf
'gudk uRef;wpfuRef;tjzpf jrifvkduf
y,fvifBuD;udk xGufr,f
jrif&vm;
jrifw,f
NyD;&if a&ul;vdkufaygh om;&,f
om; bmrSm;aewmvJ tar
a[;..wpfckckupm;Murvm;
olYbmomaeygap yd
olajymwm igMum;csifwm
ajymprf;yguG
uRefrom; tJ'DxJrSmygoGm;w,f bwfpfum;xJrSm olygoGm;w,f
uvmhcfvkyfvkdufwm oljrifw,f
olvkyfwmr[kwfygbl;
tJ'g xl;qef;aew,f a*smfeoef
&Sif enf;enf;pdwfvIyf&Sm;aew,fvkdY xifw,f
r[kwfygbl;
vefema&m azmfeDa&m tJ'gudkjrifw,f
uvmhcfu tJ'Dvdkt&mrsKd;vkyfwm 'gyxrqHk;r[kwfbl;
- olwkdYudk ulnDcsifvdkYvkyfwmyg - rif;vkyfrSef; odygw,f
[kwfNyDvm;
tJ'Dudpö ajymNyD;om;av
uvmhcf..'gudk vQKdU0Sufcsufwpfcktjzpf rif;xdef;odrf;xm;&r,f
uRefawmfu bmvkyf&rSmvJ olwkdYaowm 'Dtwkdif;Munfhae&rSmvm;
vkyfoifh&ifvkyf&rSmyJ
'Dae&mrSmae&wm tEÅ&m,frsm;w,f igwkdYywf0ef;usifrSm vlawG&Sdw,f
rif;vkyfEkdifwmawGudk wpfurÇmvHk; odoGm;&if tm;vHk;ajymif;vJoGm;r,f
igwkdY&JU,HkMunfrIawG igwkdY&JUA[kokw
vlYb0qkdwm tJ'gyJ
yd&JUtaru b,fvdkjzpfoGm;vJ rif;jrifygw,f olaMumufoGm;w,f
bmaMumifhvJ
vlawGu olwkdYem;rvnfEdkifwmqkd aMumufMuw,f
olrSefovm;
bk&m;ocifu uRefawmfhudkbmaMumifh 'gawGay;cJhwmvJ
ajymygOD;
rif;udk 'DxJrSm igwkdYawGUcJhwm
tpkd;&u igwkdYtdrfa&SUa&mufvmr,fvkdY xifxm;wm
b,folrS a&mufrvmcJhbl;
'gu rif;eJYtwlygvmwm
uefqufu owåKaA'ynm&Sif wpfa,mufudk jyMunfhw,f
'gu tufwrfZ,m;rSmawmifr&Sdzl;bl;vkdY oluajymw,f
wpfenf;ajym&&if 'gu 'DurÇmu r[kwfbl;
rif;uvnf; 'DurÇmu r[kwfbl;
rif;u wm0efwpfckeJYvmwm
pMu0VmwpfckvHk;twGuf rif;rSm wm0ef&Sdw,f
uRefawmf tJ'Dvdkrjzpfcsifbl;
rif;udk taz tjypfrwifygbl; om;
omrefvltwGuf 'gu0efxkyf0efydk;BuD; jzpfEkdifayr,fh rif;uomrefvlr[kwfbl;
rif;udk taMumif;wpfckckaMumifh vTwfvkdufwmvdkY taz,HkMunfw,f
wpfaeYaeYrSm tm;vHk;ajymif;vJoGm;r,f
wpfaeYaeYrSm 'gudk aumif;csD;wpfcktjzpf rif;xifvmrdr,f
tJ'DaeYa&mufvm&if vlom;awG&JUa&SUu rm;rm;rwfrwf &yfwnf&rvm;..
.. r&yfwnf&bl;vm;qkdwm rif; a&G;cs,f&vdrfhr,f
uRefawmf tazhtom;tjzpfyJ qufaevkdYr&bl;vm;
om;u tazhom;yguGm
'gayrJh wpfae&m&mrSm wjcm;taz wpfa,mufvnf; rif;rSm&Sdvdrfhr,f
rif;udk wjcm;emrnfwpfck ay;xm;wJholaygh
olu rif;udk taMumif;wpfckaMumifh 'Dae&mudkvTwfvkdufwm uvmhcf
rif;wpfb0vHk;Mumr,fqkd&ifvnf; tJ'DtaMumif;jycsufudk&atmif&Sm&r,f
olwkdYxl;qef;rIwpfckckudk &SmawGUoGm;NyD;..
tar&duefawGvnf; tJ'DrSm&Sdw,f
trsm;BuD;yJ
- z,fprf;yg olykefawG - vmprf;yg c&pfqD
- z,fprf;yg..ighudkvTwf - olYbmomaeygap udk,fhvl
- bmvJ..owdå&Sdovm;uG - rif;udkxGufoGm;zdkY awmif;qkd&rSmvm;
igtqifoifhjzpf&if xGufoGm;rSmyg
rwefygbl;&Sif
a[h..abmufql;arhroGm;eJYOD;
aus;Zl;yJ
[dkif;
rpövdef;..aeaumif;w,faemf
- *suftlbmhcfyg - pcef;eJY b,favmufa0;ao;vJ
- tay:enf;enf;wuf½HkyJ vkdufydkYr,f - aumif;w,f
- ulo,fay;vdkufOD; - owdxm;aemf..av;w,f
uRefawmf 0efcHygw,f uRefawmfu a';vD;yvef;eufudk odyfrBudKufbl;
'gayrJh cifAsm;a&;wmudkawmh
awmfawmfoabmusw,f
uRefrvnf; *sufuuftuFsD0wfrxm;&if tJ'DvdkrsKd; a&;EkdifrSmr[kwfygbl;
rpövdef; a'gufwm tDr,f[rfr,fvfwefyg
rif;a&mufwm apmw,f reufjzefrSa&mufr,f xifxm;wm
uRefr 'DaeYa&mufvmwm taMumif;&Sdw,f
yGifhyGifhvif;vif;yJ ajymMu&atmif
uRefr 'Dudkvm&jcif;taMumif;u uRefrwkdY uae'gajray:rSm&Sdaew,f
&SifwkdY uRefrudk vGifhatmifvkyfxm;vdkY w&m;½Hk;rSm toem;cHxm;w,f
ppfaq;rIawG NyD;NyDqkd&if
&SifwkdYbm&xm;vJ uRefrudkjyyg
'Da&cJjyifawGudk tifefattufpfudk pw,fvkdufeJY t&ifqHk;½dkufxm;w,f
tJ'Dae&mrSm wpfckck&Sdaewm aocsmw,f
- qdkAD,ufacwfu a&ikyfoabFmvm; - tJ'gu rDwm 300 &Sdw,f
t&ifu olwkdYwnfaqmufcJhwJht&mawG xuf trsm;BuD;ydkBuD;aew,f
'gayrJh 'gu ausmcsrf;p&myJav
a&cJjyifawG0dkif;aewJh tJ'Dt&mu
ESpf 20ç0000 eD;yg; oufwrf;&SdaeNyD
avQmufroGm;eJY rpövdef;
'DrSmu nbufqkd tylcsdef 40 txdusw,f
aEGOD;&moDrwkdifcifrSm rif;udk &SmawGUrSmr[kwfbl;
0ifyg
- ½SL;aygufcsif&if b,frSmayguf&rvJ - axmifhrSm yHk;wpfyHk;&Sdw,f
b,foGm;rvJ
bmrSrjzpfbl;..bmrSrjzpfygbl;
udk,fwGif;rSm aoG;,dkaew,f oHyleJYruyf&if aoG;vGefvdrfhr,f
wjcm;olawGrvkyfEkdifwm igvkyfEkdifw,f tck ighvufudk udkifxm;yg
emr,faemf
AdkvfcsKyf[m'DeJY olYtzGJUtwGuf wkefvIyfajcmufjcm;p&myg
tJ'Dt&mu xl;jcm;qef;jym;w,fqkdwm xuf tqaygif;rsm;pGmydkw,f
a&cJjyifawGzkH;vTrf;aewJht&mu
tJ'DxJrSmydwfrdaecJhwm ESpfaygif; 18ç000 &SdNyDvdkY
tdkufqkdawmypf avhvmqef;ppfolawGu ajymMuw,f
uRefrudku,fq,fwJhtzGJUa&mufcsdefrSm ol aysmufuG,foGm;cJhw,f
uRefrudk vmu,fq,fwJholawGu 'Dtjzpftysufudk jrifvdkufMuw,f
uRefrjrifvkdufwmudk uRefrvnf; odw,f
tJ'Dt&meJY pD;eif;vdkufygvmolu 'DurÇmajru r[kwfbl;vkdY
avhvmoHk;oyfrdw,f
'DxJrSm rif;&JUpdwftxifarSmufrSm;wm wpf0ufavmufygEdkifw,f
t&yfom;wyfzGJU0ifawGusawma&m
tJ'DrSm oabFmwpfpif;&Sdw,fqkdwmudk yefwm*Gefu jiif;w,f
olwkdYu 'DvdkyJajymrSmyJav tJ'g yefwm*Gef&JUtvkyfyJ
[m&D vkyfyg..ylvkdufZmqk&wJh owif;axmuftaeeJY uRefrajymaewmyg
- 'gqkdvnf; tJ'Dvdkjzpfatmifvkyfav - tJ'gudk yHkESdyfray;&if uRefrxGufr,f
rif;vkyfvdkYr&bl; rif;rSm pmcsKyf&Sdw,f
N*dK[fom;tawGtaMumif; igrxnfhEdkifbl;
b,fawmhrS jzpfvmrSmr[kwfbl;
'gu rdef;uav;twGuf paumhwfyg
rl&if;pmrludk uRefrydkYay;r,f uRefrt,f'Dwmu roHk;bl;av
'gayrJh 'g tGefvdkif;rSm aygufMum;oGm;&ifawmh..
'gayrJh rif;igh&JUvkyfief;udk rif;a0zefzl;ovm;vdkY
uRefrvkyfief;bufu &yfwnf&r,fav
- 'gayrJh 'DtaMumif;udkawmhygcsifw,f - bmaMumifhvJ
uRefru trSefw&m;udkodw,fqkdwm uRefr&JUxl;qef;wJhvlom;udkodapcsifvkdY
vrf;nTefrItm;vHk; jynfhpHkNyD
pepftm;vHk; vnfywfaeygNyD
rif; t&G,fa&mufvmNyDyJ
- 'gudk vm&mjrifoifhw,f - cifAsm;u b,folvJ
igu rif;tazyg u,fvf
tenf;qHk;awmh t&dyfwpfck jzpfEkdifwmaygh
ighemrnfu a*smft,fvf
u,fvfqdkwmua&m
tJ'g uRefawmfhemrnf
u,fvft,fvfyg
uRefawmfhrSm ar;cGef;awGtrsm;BuD; &Sdw,f
uRefawmf b,fuvmwmvJ uRefawmfhudk bmvdkY 'DudkydkYwmvJ
rif;u c&pfywefuvmwm
urÇmajrxuf ydkNyD;&ufpufwJh ywf0ef;usifawG&SdwJh N*dK[fwpfck
e,fajrcsJUxGifwJh acwfwpfckrSm
igwdkYrsKd;EG,fu Mu,fawGtxd jyefYESHYcJhMuw,f
aexkdifzkdY N*dK[ftopfawG &SmazGMuw,f
pMu0VmxJudk 'DvdkaxmufvSrf;a&;,mOf axmifaygif;rsm;pGmvTwfcJhw,f
igwkdYvdktyfwJhobm0ywf0ef;usifyHkpH ajymif;vdkY&atmif pufBuD;awGoHk;NyD;
wjcm;N*dK[fawGay:rSm tajcpdkufpcef;awG aqmufvkyfcJhw,f
ESpfaygif; wpfodef;wdkifatmif igwkdY&JU,Ofaus;rI xGef;um;cJhw,f
- wu,fhudk&ifouf½Iarmp&myg - bmawGjzpfcJhovJ
zefwD;xm;wJhvlom;awGu xdef;csKyfrI pwifvkyfvmwJh
tmumorSm&SdwJh avhvma&;pcef;udk pGefYypfcJh&w,f
igwkdYrSm obm0t&if;tjrpfawG ukefqHk;oGm;w,f &v'fuawmh
igwkdYN*dK[fawG&JU A[dkcsufu rwnfrNidrfjzpfvmw,f
igwkdY&JUppfacgif;aqmif AdkvfcsKyfaZmh'f&JU opömazmufrIuvnf;
t&m&maemufusaeNyDqkdwm tcsufjycJhw,f
rif;tareJY igu jzpfvmr,fh uyfab;udkjrifwJhtwGuf
rif; touf&SifEkdifzdkYtwGuf BudK;pm;cJhw,f
'gu t&if;tjrpftcef;wpfckyJ
c&pfyweftm;vHk;u 'Dtcef;xJrSm oaE¨wnfcJh&w,f
uav;i,ftm;vHk;udk igwkdY&JU vlYtzGJUtpnf;rSm tvkyform;
ppfom; acgif;aqmif pojzifh BudKwifMuH&G,fpdwful;yHkazmfcJhw,f
c&pfywefu xufjrufrIwpfckckudk qHk;½IH;aew,fvdkY
rif;tareJY igu ,HkMunfxm;w,f
vlYtzGJUtpnf;u &nf&G,fxm;wmxuf uav;wpfa,muf&JUtdyfrufuydkae&if
uav;u ydkrdkBuD;rm;wJht&mwpfckudk a&G;cs,fvkduf&if bmjzpfrvJ
rif;u &mpkESpfrsm;pGmrSm c&pfywef&JU yxrqHk; obm0tavsmufarG;cJhwJholyJ
tJ'gaMumifh rif;udku,fzdkY igwkdYawG pGefYpm;cJhMuwmaygh
bmvdkY uRefawmfeJYtwl vdkufrvmMuwmvJ
vkdufvmvdkYr&bl; u,fvf
igwkdYb,favmufyJ vdkufcsifygap r&bl;
rif;udk b,favmufyJcspfygap vdkufvkdYr&bl;
rif;tar vm&meJYigu wjcm;olawGvkdyJ igwkdYN*dK[f&JUxkwfukefawGyg
tJ'gqkd uRefawmfwpfa,mufwnf;aygh
urÇm&JU wjcm;uav;awGvdkyJ rif;u c&pfywef&JUuav;wpfa,mufyg
rif;rSm N*dK[fESpfckvHk;&JU taumif;qHk;t&mawG&,lEkdifw,f
rif;tareJY igh&JU tdyfrufwpfckygyJ
urÇmay:uvlawGu igwkdYeJYrwlwm trSefyJ
'gayrJh 'gu aumif;w,fvdkY ig,HkMunfw,f
olwkdYu igwkdYvkyfcJhwJhtrSm;rsKd; vkyfzdkYrvdkbl;
rif; olwkdYudk vrf;nTefr,fqkd&ifaygh u,fvf
aemufNyD; olwkdYudk arQmfvifhcsufay;r,fqkd&ifaygh
'DoauFwu tJ'Dt"dyÜm,fyJ
t,fvftdrf&JUoauFwu arQmfvifhjcif;vkdY t"dyÜm,f&w,f
,HkMunfrIudk tajcwnfNyD; ulnDvdkuf&if
vlwkdif;twGuf aumif;usKd;jzpfvmrSmyg
tJ'g olwkdYtwGuf rif;,laqmifay;EkdifwJh t&myJ
uRefawmfu bmvdkY olwkdYeJY trsm;BuD; uGJjym;jcm;em;ae&wmvJ
urÇmajr&JJUaeu c&pfyweffxuf ydkEkysKd awmufyw,f
rif;&JUqJvfawGu a&mifjcnfxJrSm BuD;xGm;w,f
rif;&JU<uufom; ta&jym;eJY cHpm;rIawGudk tm;aumif;apw,f
urÇmajr&JUqGJiiftm;u enf;ayr,fh avxku ydkNyD;tm[m&jzpfw,f
rif;u igxifjrifxm;wmxufydkNyD; tm;tifydkBuD;vmw,f
b,favmufoefrmw,fqkdwm odzkdYwpfckwnf;aom enf;vrf;u
rif;&JUtqkH;pGefuefYowfcsufawGudk prf;oyfaezdkYyJ
rif;u urÇmajruvlawGudk taumif;qHk;vufeufay;vdrfhr,f
rif;&JUaemufuG,frSm olwkdYtem;,lr,f prf;w0g;0g;jzpfr,f vJusr,f
'gayrJh tcsdefusvm&if
aexGufvmwmeJY olwkdYawG rif;udkvmyl;aygif;vdrfhr,f
tcsdefrDyJ olwkdYudk rif;ulnD&r,f
b0wpfavQmufvHk; b0udkzkef;uG,fxm; wJholrsKd; &SifawGUcsifw,fqkd&if
olarG;zGmvmw,fqkdwJh qifajczHk;ae&mav;u pwif&vdrfhr,f
olYudkjrifzl;w,fqkdwJh oli,fcsif;awG &Sdw,f
wcsKdUvlawGtwGuf olu ewfom;wpfyg;
wcsKdUvlawGtwGuf olu t&m&meJY tHr0ifwJh toHk;rusol wapäo&J
'DZmwfvrf;u pwifyHkay:vmygNyD
- yd½dkUpf..olYudkodvm; - odw,f..[dkbufrSmtvkyfvkyfw,f
&Sifi,fi,fwkef;u jrpfxJudk ausmif;um;wpfpD;xdk;usoGm;wkef;u
jzpfcJhwJhtaMumif;eJYywfoufNyD; ar;csifvkdYyg
rpöpfc&efY..uRefru a';vD;yvef;eufu vl;0pfvdef;yg
&Sifh&JUom;taMumif; enf;enf;avmuf odcsifvkdYyg
&Sifb,fuvmwmvJ 'DrSmbmvmvkyf wmvJ &SifhtaMumif; uRefrzGifh[yg&ap
- ightaMumif;udkrzGifh[csifbl;qkd&ifa&m - wpfcsdefcsdefus odvmrSmyJav
&SifaewJhae&mrSm &SifhtaMumif; wpfckckudk vlodoGm;&ifa&m
tJ'gqkdvnf; igxyfNyD; ajc&mazsmuf½Hkaygh
&Sifajc&mazsmufcsif&if vlawGudk ulnDwm &yfvkduf½HkyJaygh
'gayrJh tJ'g &Sifa&G;cs,f&rSmr[kwfbl;
ightaz,HkMunfxm;wm&Sdw,f
igb,folvJqkdwm vlawGodoGm;&if
aMumuf&GHUNyD; ighudk 0dkif;y,fMuvdrhfr,f
vHkjcHKzdkYqkdwJhpum;udk rkef;vSNyD
uReffawmhfb0udk wpfckckrSm toHk;cscsifwmyg
'gqdk&if v,ftvkyfu toHk;rusbl;aygh
tJ'Dvdkrajymygbl;
igwkdYrdom;pku rsKd;quf 5 qufwkdif v,f,mvkyfcJhMuwm
tJ'g tazhrdom;pkav uRefawmfhrdom;pkr[kwfbl;
bmvdkY tazhpum;em;axmifaerdvJ uRefawmfrodbl;
tazu uRefawmfhtazrSr[kwfbJ
uRefawmfhudk v,fuGif;xJu &SmawGUcJhwmyJav
uvmhcf
&w,f rmom
olajymwm rSefygw,f
igwkdYu rif;rdbawGr[kwfbl;
'gayrJh igwkdY taumif;qHk;jzpfatmif BudK;pm;w,f 'gudkwwfEkdifoavmuf xdef;odrf;xm;w,f
'gayrJh igwkdY&JUtaumif;qHk;u rvHkavmufwmjzpfrSmyg
'DrSm
- taz - aeOD;
&xm;vrf;udkoGm;
tumtuG,f,l..tumtuG,f,l
[dkbufudkoGm; olwkdYaemufvdkuf
olydwfrdaeNyD
ighaemufvkdufcJhMu
acG;u um;xJrSm usefcJhNyD
uRefawmf oGm;ac:r,f
tarhudk &xm;vrf;qDac:oGm;
- a*smfeoef - tar..roGm;eJY
tazhudk ,HkcJhvdkY tazaowmudk 'Dtwkdif;MunfhaerdcJhw,f
igapmifhoifhw,fvdkY oluajymcJhw,f
'DurÇmBuD;u tqifoifhrjzpfao;bl;wJh
rif;b,fvdkxifvJ
owdxm;yg vl;0pf
y,f&Du a'guefaeNyD..0kbef;&JUtrnfrod owif;ay;qkdwm rif;rSef;olodw,f
tJ'Dudpöudk rvkdufygeJYvdkY ig rif;udkajymxm;w,fav
0kbef;udk rif;owif;ay;vkdufw,f tck tifwmeufrSmysHUukefNyD
tck xkwfvkyfolawGu rif;udk w&m;pGJckdif;aew,f
- uRefr pGefYvTwfvkdufr,fqkd&ifa&m - tJ'Dvdkvm;
- rif;&JUoJvGefpawGua&m - oufaoawGr&cJhbl;
'grSr[kwf rif;arQmfvifhxm;ovdk pdwf0ifpm;p&mraumif;vkdYvm;
ESpfywfcGifh,l..vpmray;bl; tJ'g rif;&JUjypf'PfyJ
'grsKd;aemufwpfcgBudK;pm;&if rif; 'DrSmrvkyfeJYawmh
rif;u odyfwuf<uaewmqkdawmh oHk;ywfxm;vkduf&atmif
- y,f&D - r[kwfygbl;
rif;wpfckckjrifcJhw,fqkdwm ig,Hkygw,f
'gayrJh rif;&JUoJvGefpawGaysmufoGm; r,fqkdwm ig,HkMunfaew,f
'gaMumifh bmtaMumif;eJYyJjzpfjzpf rif;'gudkpGefYvTwfvkdufwm
rif;rSefw,fvdkY xifw,f
bmaMumifhvJ
vlawGu tJ'DvkdvlrsKd; &Sdaew,fqkdwm odoGm;&if
b,fvdkwkHYjyefMur,fqkdwm rif;pdwful;rd&JUvm;
olYudkoGm;BudKvdkuf
Munfhprf;ygOD;
owif;axmufwpfa,muf a&mufvmw,f
olu rdwfaqGyg rpdk;&drfygeJY
tar
bmvJ
- olwkdYudkawGUcJhw,f - b,folawGvJ
uRefawmfh&JJUrdbawG
uRefawmfh&JUvlawG
uRefawmf b,fuvmovJqkdwm tckodNyD
aumif;vkdufwm
om;twGuf t&rf;0rf;omw,f
- bmjzpfvkdYvJ - bmrSr[kwfygbl;
om;i,fi,fwkef;u om;&JUykcufab;rSm tartdyfavh&Sdw,f
om;&JUtouf½SLoHudkem;axmifw,f
om;touf½SLwm t&rf;cufcJwmyJ
awmfawmfyifyifyef;yef;vkyfae&w,f
- wcsdefvHk;pdk;&drfaecJh&wm - trSefw&m;ay:vmrSmudk pdk;&drfwmyg
r[kwfwm..om;taMumif; trSefw&m;u t&rf;vSywmaygh
om;udk pawGUwJhtcsdefrSm tJ'gudk tarwkdYjrifcJhw,f
wpfaeYrSm urÇmBuD;wpfckvHk;uvnf; tJ'gudkjrifr,fvdkY tarwkdYodw,f
wpfckygyJ
tarhqDu om;udk olwkdY ac:oGm;rSmudkyJ pkd;&drfwm
om;b,frSroGm;ygbl; tar
uwday;ygw,f
- AdkvfcsKyf qif;0pf - bmMunfh&rSmvJ a'gufwm
Mu,fwHcGefvm; N*dK[fodrfN*dK[frTm;vm;
Mu,fwHcGefawGeJY roufqkdifygbl; AdkvfcsKyf
0goem&Sifwpfa,muf w,fvDpukwfeJY ½dkufxm;wmyg
oabFmawGu wpfNydKifeufxJ vywfvrf;aMumif;rSm ay:vmw,f
bmaMumihfrSef;rodbl;
tJ'geJY qufoG,fzdkY BudK;pm;NyD;NyDvm;
olwkdYqDu bmrS rwkHYjyefao;bl;
usKyf&JUxifjrifcsuf&Sdw,f
tJ'Dt&mu t0ifvrf;udk&Smaew,fvdkY uRefawmfxifw,f
wdkemuufx&pfudk b,frSmxm;MuvJ
- bmawGjzpfaeMuwmvJ - owif;xl;
vmMunfhcsnf
[kwfuJh..vmNyD
rif;wkdYcsnf;yJ&Sdwmr[kwfbl;
uRefrzkef;xJrSmyg vmaew,f
ighemrnf AdkvfcsKyfaZmh'f
igu rif;wkdYurÇmN*dK[feJYta0;BuD;rSm&SdwJh N*dK[fwpfckuvmwm
rif;wkdYqDa&mufzdkY ork'´&meJY Mu,fwm&m pepfawGuae jzwfoef;cJh&w,f
rif;wkdYurÇmrSm ighEkdifiHom;wpfa,muf cdkvIHaew,f
olYudkjyefay;zdkY igawmif;qkdw,f
olu rif;wkdYrodatmif olY&JUwnf&SdrIudk zkef;uG,fxm;vdrfhr,f
olu vdkufavsmnDaxGjzpfzdkY BudK;pm;rSmyJ
olu rif;wkdYeJY yHkpHwlw,f
'gayrJh olu rif;wkdYurÇmur[kwfbl;
olvuf&SdaewJhae&mudk odwJhol&Sdvm;
rif;wkdYurÇm&JUuHMur®mu rif;wkdYvufxJrSm&Sdw,f
u,fvft,fvfudk ajymvdkufyg
24 em&DtwGif; tnHhcHyg
r[kwf&if 'DurÇmu tJ'DtusKd;qufudk cHpm;&wmudk apmifhMunfhayawmh
olYvlawGqD oljyefoGm;NyD; &vmrnfhtusKd;qufudk &ifqkdif&if
uRefawmfwkdY tEÅ&m,fr&Sdbl;qkdwJh t"dyÜm,fyg oltJ'Dvdkrvkyfbl;qkd&if
uRefawmfwkdYvkyfoifhw,fxifw,f
a';vD;yvef;eufu vl;0pfvdef;u tJ'Dvlb,folqkdwm odygw,f
ar;jref;oifhwJhholu olvdkY uRefawmfxifw,f
aygOD;..vl;0pfvdef;u tJ'Dvlukd odw,fvdkY ajymvdkufwmvm;
rif;Munfhaevm;
wpfreufvHk; vmaewm
tckawmh 0k'fbef;udk rif;oGm;awGUwm ig,Hkvdkuf&NyDaygh
r[kwfygbl; uRefr bmrSrajymbl;
wpfurÇmvHk; aMumufvefYaeMuNyD
rif;&JU*sme,fvpf*kPfodu©mudk tzwfjyefq,fvdkYr&awmhbl;
'gu jyóemBuD;aemf vl;0pf tufzfbDtdkifuvnf; vdkufaeNyD
uRefroGm;rSjzpfr,f
tufzfbDtkdifyg..vufajr§mufvdkufyg tdwfudkcsxm;vkdufyg
vmprf; t½l;
vkyfyg jyefwkdufckdufprf;yg
xprf;
tJ'Dvkdvm;
rif;wwfwm tJ'gtukefyJvm;
vkyfprf;yg
olwkdY rif;udk ematmifvkyfao;vm;
olwkdYrvkyfEkdifygbl;
rif;tqifajy&JUvm;vdkY ar;csifwm
tJ'Daumifudk xdk;ypfcsifw,f
odygw,f
tazvnf; rif;udk tJ'Dvdk vkyfypfvkdufapcsifygw,f 'gayrJh
rif;twGuf tusKd;xl;rSmr[kwfbl;av
rif;b,fvdkyHkpHrsKd; &SifoefcsifvJqkdwm qHk;jzwf&r,f uvmhcf
bmvdkYvJqkdawmh..
vlwpfa,mufu pm&dwåaumif;onf jzpfap qkd;onfjzpfap
urÇmBuD;udk ajymif;vJay;vdrfhr,f
bmawG awG;aewmvJ
b,fupajym&rSef;rodbl;
ajymcsifwJhae&mupajymyg
raeYnu tmumo,mOfay:vmw,f
olwkdY&Smaewm igyJ
olwkdYbmaMumifh rif;udkvkdcsifovJodvm;
AdkvfcsKyfaZmh'fu igtzrf;cH&ifawmif uwdwnfr,fholrsKd; r[kwfbl;
ighb0udkajymif;vJNyD; urÇmBuD;udk u,fwif&r,fhtcGifhta&;yJ
igr,loihfbl;vm;
rif;bmajymcsifwmvJ
aZmh'fu r,HkMunf&bl;
jyóemu..urÇmay:uvlawGua&m ,HkMunf&Ekdifygrvm; igrodbl;
wpfcgwavus&if ,HkMunfcsufwkdif; pGefYpm;&r,f
trSefw&m;u aemufrSvmvdrfhr,f
aumif;NyD..igwkdYtm½HkpdkufrIudk rif;&ygNyD
- rif;bmvdkcsifwmvJ - vl;0pfvdef;eJY pum;ajymcsifw,f
ol 'DrSm&Sdw,fvdkY bmaMumifhxifwmvJ
usKyfeJYrupm;csifygeJY AdkvfcsKyf usKyf tzrf;cHygw,f
vl;0pfudkvTwfay;r,fvdkY uwday;&ifaygh
bmaMumifh aZmh'fudk tnHhcHrSmvJ
vlom;awGqDrSm tnHhcHwmyg tJ'g rwlbl;
olYtwGuf tcGifhta&;ay;vdkufwmyJ
igckcHaep&m taMumif;r&Sdygbl;
olwkdYvHkjcHKw,fvdkY cHpm;&zdkY tm;vHk;aumif;zdkY vkyfwmyg
tufpfu bmtwGufvJ
ighurÇmrSm tJ'gu arQmfvifhjcif;vkdY t"dyÜm,f&wm
tufpfwpfvHk;xJr[kwfbl;
'DrSmuawmh tufpfwpfvHk;yJ&Sdw,f
b,fvdkoabm&..
q&m
- ighemrnfu a'gufwm.. - tDr,f[rfvDwefyg uRefawmfodw,f
cifAsm;&JUtdwfuyfxJu tkdif'Duwfudk uRefawmfjrif&w,f
wpf0ufyJpm;&ao;wJh qif;'GwfcsfeJYtwl xnfhxm;w,f
arhaq;tyfudkvnf; uRefawmfjrif&w,f
tJ'grvdkygbl;
tJ'Dvdk rSef;qwwfr,fvkdY r,lqxm;bl;
rif;rSm N*dK[fom;a&m*gydk;wpfckck ygvmEkdifw,f
uRefawmf'DrSmaewm 33 ESpf&SdNyD b,folYudkrS a&m*grul;pufcJhygbl;
tJ'g rif;todav
rif;&JUtaMumif;udk rpövdef;udk ajymvkdufwJhtwGuf
vHkjcHKa&;twGuf igwkdYpdwfylw,f
bmaMumifh igwkdYeJYtwl rif;aerSmvJ
yGifhyGifhvif;vif;ajymMu&atmif AdkvfcsKyf
usKyfudk rxdef;csKyfEkdifwJhtwGuf cifAsm; usKyfudkaMumufaew,f
aemifvnf; b,fawmhrS xdef;csKyfEkdifrSmr[kwfbl;
'gayrJh tJ'gaMumifh usKyfu cifAsm;&efoljzpfrSmr[kwfbl;
'gqkd aZmh'fu b,folvJ
usKyfpdk;&drfwm tJ'gyJ
rif;udk olYqDay;zdkY ighudk trdefYay;xm;w,f
vkyfp&m&Sdwmom vkyfyg AkdvfcsKyf
aus;Zl;wifygw,f
bmtwGufvJ
ighudk,HkMunfay;wJhtwGuf
tqHk;owfrSm ajymif;vJrIawG trsm;BuD;jzpfatmif rvkyfygeJY
ighudkvkyfcJhwmyg
olwkdYvmaeNyD
oGm;awmh vl;0pf
u,fvft,fvf..igu vufaxmuf uGeffref'g zmtdk&mtmvf
AdkvfcsKyfaZmh'fudk,fpm; rif;udk igEIwfqufygw,f
- &Sifu 'Dut&m&Sdvm; - [kwfygw,f
AdkvfcsKyfaZmh'fu uRefeJYtwl 'DtrsKd;orD;udkvdkufcJhapcsifw,f
rif;wkdYawmif;qkdwm N*dK[fom;yJ
igwkdYvludkvdkcsifw,fvdkY rajymcJhygbl;
&Sifu vkdufavsmzdkYqE´r&Sdbl;vdkY AdkvfcsKyfudk ajymvdkuf&rvm;
cifAsm; olYudkajymcsifwmajym usKyf*½krpdkufbl;
uRefrvdkufoGm;r,f
igwkdY,mOf&JUavxku vlawGeJY roifhavsmfbl;
rif; touf½SLud&d,mwyfzdkYvdkw,f
u,fvft,fvf
igwkdY rif;udk&Smaewm b,favmuf MumaeNyDvJ rif;odrSmr[kwfbl;
cifAsm;u aZmh'fr[kwfvm;
AdkvfcsKyf aZmh'fyg igwkdYudk tkyfcsKyfwJhol
u,fvfudk BudKufovdk ajymcGifhjyKvkdufyg
olu igwkdY&JUenf;pepfawGeJY pdrf;w,fav
*kPfjyKyGJ usif;yoifhw,f
bmy#dyu©rS r&Sdbl;
wpfrsKd;BuD; cHpm;&w,f
- olbmjzpfwmvJ - igwkdY,mOf&JUavxkudkolvufrcHEkdifwm
urÇmrSm wpfoufvHk;aevmcJhNyD; igwkdY&JUtavhtxudk vHk;0rodcJhvdkYyJ
olYudkulnDyg
igvkyfvkdYr&bl; jzpfaewJhtwkdif;u ydkaumif;w,f
[,fvdk u,fvf
'grSr[kwf uvmhcfvdkY ac:&rSmvm;
tJ'g olwkdYrif;udkay;cJhwJhemrnf r[kwfvm;
igu c&pfywef&JUppfacgif;aqmif rif;tazu igwkdYtm;udk;&qHk;odyÜHynm&Sif
igwdkYESpfa,mufvHk;vufcHwJht&mwpfcku c&pfywef ysufqD;awmhr,fqkdwmyJ
igwkdY&JUvlYtzGJUtpnf;udkumuG,fzdkY ighwm0efjzpfvmw,f
igwkdYN*dK[fudk u,fwif&r,f
igeJY ighvlawGu zefoGefZHkxJrSm tusOf;cscHcJh&w,f
tJ'Daemuf igwkdYurÇmBuD; ysufqD;oGm;NyD;
igwkdYvGwfajrmufcJhw,f
igwkdY arsmygoGm;cJhw,f
igwkdYawG igiwfjywfwJhtxd tysuftpD;Mum;rSm arsmvGifhaecJhw,f
urÇmajrudk b,fvdk&SmawGUwmvJ
[dkufyg'½dkufxJudk zefoGefy½dk*sufwm xnfhcJhw,f
rif;tazu tvm;wlrGef;rHrIvkyfcJhzl;w,f
igwkdY&JUud&d,mu
igwkdYudk u,fwifwJht&mjzpfvmw,f
udkvdkeDtajcpdkufpcef;a[mif;awGudk igwkdY&SmazGcJhw,f
touf&SifaewJhvu©Pm&Sdrvm; &SmazGw,f
'gayrJh aoaewJholawGudkyJ awGUcJh&w,f
c&pfywefeJY tquftoG,fr&SdwJh tJ'Dpcef;uvlawGu aoqHk;wmMumcJhNyD
igwkdY&EkdiforQ ,lw,f
vufeufcJ,rf;awG
urÇmhtif*sifudkvnf; ,lcJhw,f
tcsufjyrD;wpfckudk igwdkYzrf;,l&rdwJhtxd
32 ESpfMum igwkdYjyifqifcJh&w,f
tJ'gu a&S;a[mif;uif;axmuf,mOf wpfpD;udk rif;&cJhwkef;uaygh
rif;jyvdkY igwkdY'Da&mufvmwm u,fvf
rif;rsKd;EG,fu usef&SdolawGudk u,fwifzkdYpGrf;tm;u rif;rSmyJ&Sdw,f
c&pfywefrSm arG;zGm;vmr,fh rsKd;qufawGudk
EdkifiHom;tjzpf pm&if;oGif;&w,f
rif;tazu pm&if;awGygwJhudk'ufudk cdk;,l tawmifhwpfawmifhxJxnfhNyD; rif;udk 'DvTwfvkdufw,f
bmtwGufvJ
tJ'grS c&pfywefawGu jyefvnf&SifoefEkdifrSmaygh
'DurÇmajray:rSm
udk'uf b,frSmvJ u,fvf
c½dkufyoGef jyefvnf&Sifoef&if
urÇmajru bmjzpfrSmvJ
tajccHtaqmuftHkwnfaqmufzdkY vdkw,f
rif;tazawmif tJ'gudkrSwfrdrSmyg
rvkyfeJY aZmh'f
'Dtydkif;rSm igygvdkYr&Ekdifbl;
tJ'Dawmh rif;yg&awmhrSmaygh
rvkyfeJY
rif;tazu *kPfodu©m&Sd&Sd aocJhwmyg u,fvf
- cifAsm;owfvkdufwmvm; - [kwfw,f
tJ'Dtjzpftysufu ighudkrajcmufvSefYwJh &ufwpf&ufrSr&Sdao;bl;
'gayrJh aemufaMumif;jyefvSnfhvdkY&vnf; tJ'Dtwkdif; igjyefvkyfrSmyJ ighvlawGtwGuf ighrSmwm0ef&Sdw,f
'Dudpörjzpfajrmufatmif b,folYudkrS wm;cGifh igray;bl;
N*dK[fom;tmumo,mOfuae ypönf;ESpfck vTifhvdkufw,f
- tJ'gudk z,fvdkuf - [kwfuJh q&m - [kwfNyD
aumif;uifuifr&m 4 udkjyefppf ig teD;uyfMunfhr,f
'DaeYtwGuf pum;vHk;u cuf&if;cG
N*dK[fom;,mOf 2 pif; &efvdkwJhyHkpH csnf;uyfvmw,f
- tjrefEIef;u - 380 aemhcf&Sdw,f ar;jref;wmudk bmrSrajzMum;bl;
oufouftyifyef;cHaewmyJ
urÇmajr&JUaeaMumifh
rif;u vlawGvdkrsKd; tm;renf;wm
- &Sifb,fua&mufvmwmvJ - u,fvfydkYvdkufwJJh uD;vfaMumifh
,mOf&JUt"duz&defay:wufvdkY&atmif vkyfay;wJhtwGuf aus;Zl;yg
- &Sifu b,folvJ - igu u,fvf&JUtazyg
- uRefrwkdYudk ulnDay;Ekdifrvm; - 'D,mOfudk ig'DZdkif;xkwfcJhwmyg
'D,mOf&JUavxkzGJUpnf;yHkudk vlawGeJY udkufnDatmif jyKjyifvdkY&w,f
olwkdYudk wm;vdkY&w,f olwkdYudk zefoGefZHkudk jyefydkY&r,f
- b,fvdkvkyfrSmvJ - rif;udk igoifay;r,f
rif;u u,fvfudkjyefoifay;yg
ighudkulnDrSmvm;
rif; 'DrSm tEÅ&m,fuif;ygNyD
- tqifajy&JUvm; - tif;
awmif;yefygw,f
uRefr &SifhtaMumif;ajymzdkYr&nf&G,fcJh ygbl; 'gayrJh olwkdYu uRefrudkwpfckck..
ighudkvnf; tJ'Dtwkdif;vkyfcJhMuwmyg
olpD;vmwJh ,mOfu b,frSmvJ
oGm;aovdkuf
[dkrSm
ol tJ'gudkb,frSm0Sufxm;wmvJ
rodbl;
udk'ufb,frSmvJ
ightarudk aMumufvefYatmifvkyfw,f
rif; ighudkbmvkyfvdkufwmvJ
ighrdbawGu oifay;cJhwJht&myJ aZmh'f
tm½HkpdkufzdkY
jrifcsifwmjrif&zdkY OD;xkyfudk cRwfxm;&r,f
emusifw,fr[kwfvm;
txJ0if tEÅ&m,f&Sdw,f
tm;vHk;&Sif;oGm;ygNyD *g'D,Hyg
ta&;tBuD;qHk;tjzpftysufeJY awGUMuHK&awmhr,f
olwkdYu tEÅ&m,fBuD;w,f wyftiftm;oHk;cGifhay;xm;w,f
*g'D,Hu jypfrSwfqD csDwufaew,f
½kwfcsnf;wkdufckdufzdkY awmif;qkdw,f
N*dK[fom;wpfa,mufvmaeNyD
rif;u tm;enf;vSygvm; t,fvf&JUom;
tJ'g igwkdYrSmr&SdwJh vlYusifh0wftawG;tac: rif;rSm&SdaevdkYyJ
igwdkYtwGuf qifhuJwdk;wufrI tusKd;aus;Zl;awGay;w,f
ordkif;aMumif;t&
qifhuJwkd;wufrIuom tjrJ tEkdif&w,f
ypfrSwfawGudk csdefyg
*g'D,H..bufw,f 01 yg tjyma&mifeJYvlua&m
jypfrSwftm;vHk;udkcsdefzdkY igajymaew,f
bmrSrjzpfbl;aemf
igwkdYysufusaeNyD
*g'D,efusoGm;NyD xyfajymr,f *g'D,efusoGm;NyD
*g'D,ef..*g'D,ef Mum;vm;
*g'D,efyg..ig&SdwJhae&mrSm bmrSrvkyfeJY tEÅ&m,ft&rf;eD;vdrfhr,f
Mum;ygw,f..uHaumif;ygap q&m
aumif;rGefwJhaoqHk;jcif;rSm olYudk,fydkifqkv'f&Sdw,f
rif;EkdifrSmr[kwfbl;
rif; u,fwifaeoa&GU igwkdYu oef;aygif;rsm;pGmudkxyfowfrSm
'DurÇmudk olwkdY twlrQa0cHpm;zdkY pdwf0ifpm;r,f rxifbl;
olwkdYudk b,fvdkwm;&rvJqkdwm uRefrodw,f
- atmufrSm bmawGjzpfchJvJ - olu ,m,Dtm;enf;cJhwm
udk'uf&SdwJhae&mudk&Smae&vdkY tqifrajyrIav;enf;enf;jzpfoGm;w,f
tJ'Dt&mu tawmifhxJrSm r&Sdbl;
a*smft,fvfu vlaygif; wpfbDvsH&JU 'Dtifefat&SdwJh udk'ufcfudk,lNyD;
olYom;&JUqJvfawGxJudk xnfhvkdufw,f
c&pfyweftm;vHk;&JU pGrf;&nfawGu aumifav;twGif;xJrSm &Sifoefaew,f
olYqJvfxJu udk'ufudkxkwf,lzdkY u,fvft,fudk t&Sifzrf;zdkYvdkovm;
rvdkygbl;
urÇmhtif*sifudk xkwfvkduf
bmawGjzpfwmvJ
oabFmawGudk ESpfydkif;cGJvkduf vrf;aMumif;wpfu ta&SUbufoGm;
vrf;aMumif; 2 u awmifbufudkoGm;
- tJ'D,mOfvmwmb,favmufjrefvJ - rwfcsf 24 em;eD;vmNyD t&Sdefjrifhw,f
tdE´d,ork'´&m awmifykdif;u wpfae&m&mudk wkduffrdr,fhyHkyJ
- ,mOfwpfpif;qif;aeNyD - bkwfay:wifvdkuf
bk&m;a&
zefoGef'½dkufudk vdkif;ay:wifvdkuf
urÇmtpGef;ydkif;udk a&mufaeNyD
tpydkif;yJ&Sdygao;w,f
olwkdY bmeJYwkdufaewmvJ
qGJtm;vufeufwpfrsKd;jzpfykH&w,f
urÇmajr&JUxkxnfudk wkd;jr§ifhNyD; avxkudk tarSmifzkH;atmifvkyfwm
tJ'g wm&mykHpHyJ
tJ'g bmudkajymmwvJ
urÇmajr&JUavxkeJYajrrsufESmoGifjyifudk jyifqifwm
urÇmajrudk c&pfyweftjzpf ajymif;vJwmyJ
- uRefrwkdYu bmjzpfrSmvJ - 'DyHkt&
igwkdYwpfa,mufrS &SdrSmr[kwfbl;
AdkvfcsKyfqef;0pf
plygrif;u wpfckckudk qGJvmwm xdef;csKyfa&;arQmfpifuae jrifygw,f
plygrif;
N*dK[fom;udkajymwmyg vlawGu olYudk plygrif;vdkYac:Muw,f
- uRefrwkdYrSm tpDtpOf&Sdw,f - 'gu igxifxm;ovdkvm;
tJ'g ol'Dudka&mufvmwkef;u pD;vmwJh,mOfyJ
'D,mOfudk zefoGef'½dkufvkdYac:wJh t&mwpfckeJY armif;ESif&wm
tJ'gu tmumo,mOfjzpfoGm;w,f
aZmh'f&JU,mOfuvnf; 'Denf;ynmeJY vkyfxm;wm ESpfckvkyfEkdif&iftqifajyNyD
- wpfckyJvkyfMunfhygOD; - bvuf[dk;vdkaygh
oDtkd&Dt& olwkdYudk jyefqGJvkdY&Ekdifw,f
'gqkd 'geJY olwkdYudk AHk;usJwkdufckduf ay;&rSmvm;
AkdvfcsKyf..'D,mOfu pD 17 uae aygif 17000 qGJEkdif&if
tpDtpOfu rqkd;ygbl;
tdE´d,ork'´&may:rSm tJ'Dpufudk usKyfrxdef;Ekdif&if
qGJtm;u us,fjyefYoGm;vdrhfr,f
tJ'Dt&mu urÇmajrudk c&pfywefeJY ydkwlatmif vkyfrSmqkd&if
&Sifa&m tm;enf;roGm;Ekdifbl;vm;
jzpfEkdifygw,f..'gayrJh igBudK;pm;Munfh&r,f
rif;uawmh aemufenf;enf;qkwfaeaygh
enf;enf;avmuf xyfqkwfOD;
- trdefYay;r,f - [kwfuJh q&m
*seufppftcef;udk vHkjcHKatmifvkyfyg oli,fcsif;a[mif;BuD;udk EIwfqufay;yg
*g'D,Hu NrdKUay:rSm a&mufaeNyD
tcsdef&Sdwkef; 'gawGudk&yfvkdufygawmh
ighudk w&m;vmra[mygeJY aoawmifr&bl;
rif;udk 'DykHpHeJY udk'ufudk ,lcGifh igray;Ekdifbl;
rif; ighudkwm;EdkifwJhtpGrf; r&Sdygbl;
ig½dkufxnfhvkdufwJh xdef;csKyfa&;uD;u ightmPmtwkdif;jzpfoGm;NyD
'D,mOfu ighxdef;csKyfrIatmuf a&mufoGm;NyD
tm;vHk;yJ..taqmuftOD;uae tckcsufcsif;xGufyg
'DudkvmcJh tm;vHk;vm
igwkdYvlawG twlwuGaevdkY&Ekdifygw,f
'gqkd igwkdYu rif;&JUom;vdkrsKd; emusifrIudk ESpfaygif;rsm;pGmcHpm;&rSmvm;
rif;u rsKd;wkef;owfjzwfzdkYajymaewm
[kwfw,f..aumif;rItaMumif; wapäeJY jiif;ckefae&ygvm;
igwkdYESpfa,mufvHk; wapäawGyg aZmh'f rif;rodbl;vm;
rif;aewJh c&pfywefu r&Sdawmhygbl;
- 'Dtjiif;tckefudk igpdwfukefNyD - bmrSrajymvJ bmrSrajymif;vJbl;
ighom;u rif;xuf ESpfqawmfw,f
igwkdYpwifcJhwmudk oltqHk;owfvdrhffr,f
rif;udk tJ'gawmh uwdjyKEkdifw,f
ri;frSm a*smft,fvf&JUrSwfOmPf&Sdw,f r[kwfvm;
olY&JUemusifrIudk rif;cHpm;Ekdifvm;
rif;&JUom;qDuae udk'ufudk igt&,lr,f
c&pfywefudk olY&JUt½dk;ay:rSm jyefwnfaqmufr,f
*sefeD..rif;b,frSmvJ
- uRefr'DrSm - tJ'Dtwkdif;ae
uRefr rvGwfEkdifawmhbl; uRefr nyfaeNyD
rif;udk tJ'Duae xkwfay;r,f 'Dtwkdif;ae
roGm;ygeJY uRefrudk xm;roGm;ygeJY
a&mbwf..'DudkvmulnDOD;
'geJYvkyfMunfh
vkyfyg
*g'D,Hyg.qif;zkdY &Sif;NyDvm;
r&Sif;ao;bl; *g'D,H
olvkyfEkdifNyD
aemhuGef;..*g'D,Hyg igwkdYoGm;vdkY&NyD
*g'D,H..&Sif;NyD
aemufqHk;armif;ESifrIvkyfawmhr,f
tck rif;eJY [rfr,fvfweftvSnfh
xnfhvkdufawmh
- qif;zkdYtoifhjzpfaeNyD - r&bl;
wpfckckrSm;aeNyD bmrSvmrjybl;
b,fvkdjzpf&rSmvJ
olYtvkdvdkoGm;&rSm
igMunfhr,f
av,mOfudk wm0ef,lxm;
bmjzpfwmvJ
tJ'Dav,mOfudkcsdef
'D,mOfudk rif; zsufqD;vdkuf&if
c&pfywefudk rif;zsufqD;vdkufwmyJ
c&pfywefrSm olYtcGifhta&;eJYol &Sdw,f
- olwkdYoGm;NyDvm; - xifwmyJ
ol uRefrwkdYudk u,fvdkufwmyJ
yxrqHk;terf;u awmifay:u jyKwfus&ovdkyJvkdY ajymMuw,f
igu vlwpfa,mufvdkerf;aewmudk b,folrS *½krpdkufrSmr[kwfygbl;
'gudkMunfhprf;
ig 'Dae&mrSm c&pfywefopfwpfck wnfaqmufEkdif&rSm
'gayrJh rif;u vlom;awGudka&G;cs,fvdkufw,f
igu c&pfywefudkumuG,fzdkY touf&Sifaewm
igarG;zGm;cJh&mae&mtwGuf &nf&G,fxm;wm
igvkyforQu b,favmufyJ tMurf;zufygap
b,favmufyJ &ufpufygap igwkdYvlawGaumif;zkdYtwGufvkyfwm
tck ighrSm b,folrSr&Sdawmhbl;
igh0dOmOfudk..
rif; ighqDu ,loGm;wmyJ
rif;a&G;cs,fcJhwJhvlawGudk cHpm;&atmif igvkyfr,f u,fvf
- rif;qDu tm;vHk;udk ig,lr,f - cifAsm;u raumif;qkd;0g;yJ aZmh'f
cifAsm;ukd usKyfwm;&r,f
'DZmwfvrf;udktqHk;owfzkdYtwGuf rif;jzpfjzpf igjzpfjzpfaorS&r,f
ighudk ppfonfwpfa,muftjzpf om;azmufcJhwm
ighb0wpfckvHk;udk q&mawGu avusifhay;cJhw,f
rif;u b,frSmavhusifhcJhwmvJ v,fuGif;xJrSmvm;
rif;½l;aevm;
cifAsm;&JUvHkjcHKa&;vlrJh,mOfwpfck r[kwfvm;
- tJ'g a':vm 12 oef;wefw,fuG - [kwfygw,f
usKyf&JUtay:0wf½Hkb,frSmcsdwfvnf; cifAsm;odcsifaewm usKyfodw,f
'gqkd usKyf &Sif;&Sif;yJar;r,f
rif;u tar&duef&JUo,HZmwawGudk xdyg;rvmbl;vdkY igwkdYb,fvkdodEkdifrvJ
usKyfu uefqufrSmBuD;jyif;vmwmyg usKyfu tar&duefwpfa,mufyg
usKyfu 'Dudk ulnDzkdYvmwmyg 'gayrJh usKyfyHkpHeJYusKyf vkyfwmaygh
- 0g&Sifwefudk vufcHatmifajym&r,f - BudK;pm;Munhfcsifw,fqkd&ifaygh
- olwkdYem;axmifr,f xifovm; - rodbl;av
cifAsm;udkyJ ,HkMunf&awmhr,f xifw,f
- bmjyHK;aewmvJ uyÜwdef - bmrSr[kwfygbl; q&m
olu rkdufw,fvkdY awG;rdvdkYyg
- um;xJ0ifyg uyÜwdef - [kwfuJh
rif;u t&m&mudkaumif;rGefatmifvkyfzdkY a&mufvmwmvdkY ol,HkMunfxm;wm
tcsdef&if 0efxkyf0efydk;awGudk rif;cHEkdif&nf&Sdvmvdrhfr,fwJh
'gqkd uRefawmfbmjzpfaevJod&zdkY ol 'DteD;tem;rSm&SdaeEdkifwmaygh
oljrifygw,f uvmhcf tarajymwm ,Hkyg
urÇmBuD;udk u,fwifp&mrvkdwJhtcsdef bmvkyfrSmvJ
awG;xm;wm&Sdvm;
&Sdwmaygh
uRefawmfhem;udk ajrjyifeJYeD;eD;rSm xm;Ekdifr,fh tvkyfwpfck&Smr,f
tEÅ&m,f&SdwJhae&mwpfckudk uRefawmfoGm;csifwJhtcg
ar;cGef;awGar;Muw,f
vkyfyg vl;0pf b,fawmhvufcHrSmvJ
'Dn upm;yGJ&Sdw,fav b,fvdkvJ
xdef;odrf;a&;a&uefudkyJ oGm;oifhw,f tJ'g &SifhtwGuf ydkuHaumif;Ekdifw,f
aqm&D;
upm;uGif;a&m
vefbm&D..vdef;
igwkdY&JUaumfvHpm;topfeJY rdwfqufay;yg&ap
'gu uvmhcfuefYyg uHaumif;ygap aumifav;
pwdAf..awGU&wm0rf;omygw,f
vl;0pfvdef;yg..yvef;eufu BudKqkdygw,f
'Dudkvm&wm 0rf;omw,f vl;0pf